【英语语法】英语转述句就要这样学！你不可不知的语法小重点
校对/ Westia Sun
转述他人说的话，你知道这些应该注意的语法吗？
快看看小编整理的语法重点，检查你有没有犯了什么错误！
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首先，先整理转述的语法重点：
基本句式：
a. Someone said (that)...
b. Someone told me (that)...
时态变化：
a. Present → Past 现在式 → 过去式
b. Past → Past Perfect 过去式 → 过去完成式
c. Future → Conditional 未来式 → 条件句
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接下来，让我们来详细介绍：
句式
如果要转述别人的话，我们可以用 said 和 told 两个动词，但是使用上有点不同，
只有 told 后面需要加上宾语，但 said 后面不能加上宾语。
因此转述的基本句式为：
Someone said (that)... / Someone told me (that)...
【例句】
Jim said that his dog was sick.
Mary told me that you hated spiders.
时态
由于转述别人的话时，说话者早已说完，
因此常常以过去式表示，并且使用转述句时态会如此变化：
a. Present → Past 现在式 → 过去式
【例句】
He said, "I love you." → He said he loved me.
（现在简单式 → 过去简单式）
He said, "I am watching TV." → He said that he was watching TV.
（现在进行式 → 过去进行式）
She said, "I have bought some cookies." → She said that she had bought some cookies.
（现在完成式 → 过去完成式）
She said, "I have been running for three hours." → She said that she had been running for three hours.
（现在完成进行式 → 过去完成进行式）
b. Past → Past Perfect 过去式 → 过去完成式
【例句】
He said, "I met a girl." → He said that he had met a girl.
（过去简单式 → 过去完成式）
He told me, "We had gone to the stadium." → He told me that they had gone to the stadium.
（过去完成式 → 过去完成式）
He told me, "We were doing our homework ." → He told me that they had been doing their homework.
（过去进行式 → 过去完成进行式）
c. Future → Conditional 未来式 → 条件句
【例句】
She said, "I will call you tomorrow." → She said that she would call me tomorrow.
（未来式 → 现在条件式）
She said, "I will be shopping on Saturday." → She said that she would be shopping on Saturday.
（未来进行式 → 条件进行式）
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都学会了吗？不妨使用相关的语法教材，
和 Engoo 老师一起练习转述用法吧！
