【英语口语】只会 I think 吗?快来看看有哪些替代说法可以让你听起来更自然!
编辑/许哲玮
有时候你想要回答别人的问题,但对答案不太确定;
有时候你想要发表意见,但又不想要听起来太武断。
在这些情况中,以 I think 开头的确是满通用的选择,
不过,在日常会话和英语写作中如果能用别种用法,
整体会显得更自然且不单调喔!
这次 Engoo 就带大家来看看除了 I think 以外的五种说法!
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I'd say … 我会说......
I'd say 是 I would say 的缩写,
意指 Based on what I know, I think…(就我所知,我觉得......)。
当我们说 I'd say 的时候,
代表我们对于那件事不确定,不过心中大概有个底,
而且也有理由来解释为什么会有这样的想法或猜测。
【例句】
A: Is it common for people to have pets in your country?
养宠物在你们国家是件盛行的事吗?B: Yes. I'd say that most of my friends have cats, and one or two have dogs.
是的。印象中我大部分的朋友都有养猫,也有一两个有养狗。
在上面这个对话中,B 没有 100% 确定自己身边的朋友有多少人有养宠物,
所以他只能透过记忆和印象去估算,也就是中文会说的 "印象中、好像" 。
如果把 B 的回答完整展开来看,
就会是From what I know, it seems that most of my friends…(就我所记得的,好像我大部分的朋友......)
下面再提供几个范例对话:
- A: Is it faster to drive to New York or to take the train?
要去纽约的话是开车还是搭火车比较快?
B: It depends on the traffic, but I'd say driving is usually faster.
看交通的情况。不过我觉得通常是开车比较快。 - A: Do you think Sarah enjoyed the party?
你觉得Sarah在派对上有玩得很开心吗?
B: I'd say so. She was the last to leave! ["I'd say so" = "I'd say she did."]
我觉得有耶。她一直玩到最后才离开。
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I'd imagine … 我会想像......
I'd imagine (= I would imagine)就是 "我没有证据,但我会想像..." 的情况。
【例句】
A: I want to be an actor.
我想成为演员。B: How many hours would you like to work each week?
那你想要一周工作几个小时?A: Well, I'd imagine the hours would be quite flexible. If I had the choice, I'd only work about 10 hours a week.
我想我的工时应该会很弹性吧。如果我有得选,我会想要一周只工作十小时。
在上面对话的情况中,可以看得出来 A 不是演员,
而且身边可能也没有家人朋友是演员,所以他不知道演员一周真正的工时。
因此,当他说 I'd imagine the hours would be quite flexible,
他的意思是(While I don't actually have an idea,) I think it's likely that actors have flexible work hours. ([虽然我不知道,]我会想像演员的工时应该都很弹性。)
下面再提供几个例句:
- I'd imagine a therapist will be able to help you sort out your problems. [= I've never seen a therapist myself, but I think it's likely that you would benefit from seeing one.]
我觉得心理医师可以帮你解决问题。(我没看过心理医师,但我想心理医师应该会对你有帮助。) - I'd imagine that the words "poke" and "poker" are related in some way. [= I haven't looked this up, but I think it's likely they're related.]
我会觉得 "poke" 和 "poker" 这两个词有关系。(我没查过词典,我自己判断它们应该有关系。)
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I like to think that … 我会这么想……
I like to think that ... 意指 I'm not sure if other people agree, but I think ...(我不确定别人会不会同意这个想法,但我觉得......),
有点介于 "发表意见" 和 "期望" 之间。
【例句】
A: Who in your family do you get along with the best?
你跟家里的谁最好?B: I like to think that I get along well with most of my family, but I'd say I have the best relationship with my dad.
我觉得我和所有家人相处得都不错,不过硬要我说的话,我想应该是和我爸最好吧!
在上述对话中,B使用I like to think that ...,
因为他不确定其他的家人是不是能同意,
但他自己是这么想的,而且也希望其他家人同意。
后面又根据自己的回忆说出了 I'd say …的句型。
以下提供更多范例:
- I like to think that I'm a good friend. [= I think I'm a good friend and I hope my friends agree.]
我觉得我算是一个很好的朋友。(我觉得我这个朋友当得不错,而且我希望我朋友也同意。) - I like to think that our company's products have changed the world. [= I think our products have changed the world and I hope others agree.]
我认为我们公司的产品改变了世界。(我这样想,且希望别人也是这么想的。)
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I can see … 我猜……
I can see … 的意思就是 I don't know for sure, but I think ... (我不确定,但我想......)
【例句】
A: Do you think teachers will be replaced by computers in the future?
你觉得老师这个职业未来会被电脑取代吗?B: I think it's likely that teachers will be replaced, but maybe not entirely. There probably won't be robot teachers, but I can definitely see some kind of AI (Artificial Intelligence) being used in the classroom.
我觉得老师有可能会被取代,但应该不是完全取代。或许机器人老师不会当老师,但我敢说人工智能等的科技一定会应用于课堂上。
在上述对话中,B 是在对未来做猜测。
他不是很确定会发生什么事,
不过对他来说,他坚信人工智能是真的有机会被应用在教育,
所以他加了 definitely 来强调自己的信念。
以下提供更多范例:
- A: Do you think you'd enjoy studying astronomy ?
你觉得你会喜欢天文学吗?
B: Yeah, I can see myself enjoying it. I've always been fascinated by the stars. [= I think I would enjoy it.]
我觉得我会喜欢,因为我一直都觉得星星很迷人。 - A: Do you think the stock market will crash next year?
你觉得股市明年会崩盘吗?
B: I can see that happening next year — maybe even this year.
我觉得明年会,甚至可能今年就会崩了。
注意!I can see … 后面接的从句的动词要用 V-ing 的形态喔!
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My understanding is that … 我的理解是……
My understanding is that … 跟 I'd say … 很像,
就是 Based on what I've learned, I think … (就我所知道的事实来说,我觉得......)。
这个说法因为没有用到 "I(我)" ,所以会听起来更客观一些。
【例句】
A: Would you rather work for a start-up or an established company?
你会比较想在新创公司还是知名企业工作?B: I value stability, and my understanding is that 90% of start-ups fail, so I'd go for an established company.
我比较重视稳定性,而就我所知,新创公司十有八九会倒,所以我会选知名企业。
在上述对话中,
B 说不确定但好像有印象在哪里看过 "90%的新创公司会倒" 的数据,
可能是在新闻或杂志上看过,但不管是在哪得知这个消息的,
用 My understanding is that …
是不是听起来比较客观,而且好像很有智慧呀!
以下提供更多范例:
- I don't have a background in economics, but my understanding is that higher interest rates slow down inflation .
我没有经济学的背景,但就我所知,提高利息会帮助抑制通货膨胀。 - Correct me if I'm wrong, but my understanding is that eating too much red meat is linked to cancer.
就我所知,吃太多红肉跟罹患癌症有关联。如果我有说错敬请指正。
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以上就是五种能取代 I think … 的说法啦!
笔记起来,下次不管是口语考试、日常对话,
都可以让自己听起来更自然、更聪明!
快上 Engoo 和外教现学现卖!