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【英语语法】Engoo 不藏私教你分辨 to V 还是 to Ving

【英语语法】Engoo 不藏私教你分辨 to V 还是 to Ving

文/ 刘昉苡

校对/ Westia Sun

【牛刀小试】

(A) We are looking forward to hang out with you next time.

(B) We are looking forward to hanging out with you next time.

请问哪一个选项是对的呢?

答案是:B

你一定觉得很奇怪。为什么 to 后面是放 Ving?

Don't worry! 现在就让小编来为你解惑~

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※句型一:to V

to 加动词原形的原因有:

表达目的

【例句】

1. Because of fighting with her boyfriend, she locked the door to keep him outside.

因为和男朋友吵架,所以她便锁门将男友关在门外。

2. We set off early so as to avoid the traffic.

我们为了避免堵车,所以提早出发。

3. They speak slowly in order to let everyone understand.

他们降低语速是要让大家比较容易理解。

补充说明 to 前面的形容词

【例句】

1. I am anxious to go on the stage later.

等一下要上台我很紧张。

2. I am happy to be your partner.

能当你的伙伴我很开心。

3. It is impossible to change his mind.

想让他改变心意是不可能的。

补充说明前面的抽象名词

【例句】

1. She has no desire to be a millionaire.

她并不渴望成为百万富翁。

2. They gave him an opportunity to work.

他们提供他一个工作机会。

3. He is upset by his failure to get the contract.

他对自己没有拿到合同很失望。

【补充:搭配 to V 的常见动词】

try 尝试 allow 允许 train 训练

agree 同意 offer 提供 plan 计划

attempt 试图 ask 要求 refuse 拒绝

expect 期望 want 想要 decide 决定

pretend 假装 need 必须 afford 负担

hope 希望 promise 承诺 encourage 鼓励

※句型二:to Ving

to 后面放 Ving 的话,那个 to 就是介词,表示持续不断的习惯、事实或是状态。

动词搭配 to Ving

【例句】

1. I am looking forward to seeing my girlfriend tomorrow.

我很期待明天和我的女朋友见面。

2. My cousin devotes her life to helping poor people.

我表姊的人生都奉献给贫苦人们了。

3. Would you mind closing the door?

你可以帮忙关一下门吗?

4. I dislike going to work early.

我不喜欢早起工作。

名词搭配 to Ving

【例句】

1. People are addicted to watching soap operas on the Internet nowadays.

现在人们都沉溺于网上追剧。

2. We are opposed to raising taxes.

我们反对增加赋税。

形容词搭配 to Ving

【例句】

1. His dedication to marrying Anna moves her parents.

他想娶 Anna 的决心感动了她的父母。

【补充】

※额外补充

有的时候,同一个动词后面可以放动词原形,也能摆动名词,现在就来教你如何使用!

Try 

+ to V :已经尝试,但结果未知

【例句】

She has tried to please her mother-in-law.

她有尝试着取悦她的婆婆。

+ Ving :尝试达到目的 

【例句】

Have you tried making a change? 

你有尝试做个改变吗?

Stop

+ to V :停下某个动作去做下一个动作

【例句】

She stopped to buy a cup of coffee.

她停下来去买杯咖啡。

+ Ving :停下正在进行中的动作

【例句】

She stops writing stories now.

她现在暂停写小说了。

Forget

+to V :忘记去做某事

【例句】

I forgot to pay the phone bill.

我忘记交话费了。

+ Ving :忘记曾经做过某事

【例句】

She forgot returning back the money.

她忘记她已经还过钱了。

Remember

+ to V :记得去做某事

【例句】

Honey, remember to buy milk on your way home.

亲爱的,回家前记得买牛奶喔!

+ to Ving :记得曾做过某事

【例句】

I remember sending you an email this morning.

我记得我早上有寄 email 给你呀!

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有没有抓到 to V 跟 to Ving 的诀窍了呢?

事不宜迟,快去 Engoo 找老师练习吧!