{"id":1438,"date":"2023-04-11T07:32:48","date_gmt":"2023-04-11T07:32:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/engoo.cn.com\/blog\/?p=1438"},"modified":"2024-09-18T04:27:38","modified_gmt":"2024-09-18T04:27:38","slug":"how-to-talk-about-things-in-general-in-english","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/engoo.cn.com\/blog\/%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e8%8b%b1%e8%af%ad\/%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e8%8b%b1%e8%af%ad\/how-to-talk-about-things-in-general-in-english\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u57fa\u7840\u82f1\u8bed\u3011\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u7edf\u79f0\u8981\u7528 the \u8fd8\u662f a \/ an \uff1f\u9a6c\u4e0a\u641e\u61c2\u82f1\u8bed\u51a0\u8bcd\u7528\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u7f16\u8f91\/ \u8bb8\u54f2\u73ae<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76f8\u4fe1\u6b63\u5728\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u5404\u4f4d\u90fd\u6709\u9047\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56f0\u6270\uff0c\u60f3\u8868\u8fbe\uff1a \"\u6211\u597d\u559c\u6b22\u72d7\u72d7\" \uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u662f\u6bcf\u6b21\u8981\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u8bb2\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8bb2\u5230 I love \u2026\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u614c\u5f20\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053 dog \u5230\u5e95\u8981\u7528\u590d\u6570\u3001\u52a0 the \u8fd8\u662f\u52a0 a \u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u7528\u5bb3\u6015\uff01\u5148\u6162\u4e0b\u6765\u5728\u8111\u4e2d\u60f3\u60f3\uff0c\u4e0b\u5217\u54ea\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dogs are man's best friends.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The dog is man's best friend.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u4f1a\u8bf4\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6587\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230 dog \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u5417\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u5594\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u53e5\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The dog is man's best friend.<\/p>

He has a tail on one end.<\/p>

Up in front he has teeth.<\/p>

And four legs underneath.<\/p>

\u2014\u2014Ogden Nash, \"An Introduction to Dogs\" (1941)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u60f3\uff1a \"\u6b38\uff1f\u53ef\u662f\u5b66\u6821\u8bfe\u672c\u90fd\u8bf4 \"The dog\"  \u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6307\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u53ea\u72d7\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u524d\u6587\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u54ea\u53ea\u72d7\u5440\uff01\" \u4e0d\u8fc7\u5462\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u8fb9\uff0c\" <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The dog\"  \u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u7edf\u4e00\u6307\u79f0 \"\u72d7\" \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u9ec4\u91d1\u730e\u72ac\u3001\u67ef\u57fa\u3001\u54c8\u58eb\u5947\u90fd\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u8bf4\u7684 \"The dog\"  \u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u5e26\u5927\u5bb6\u770b\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u91cc\u8981\u600e\u4e48\u642d\u914d\u51a0\u8bcd\u548c\u5355\u590d\u6570\u6765\u6cdb\u6307\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u590d\u6570\u578b Plural<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6216\u662f\u5199\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u590d\u6570\u578b\u6765\u7edf\u79f0\u4e00\u9879\u4e8b\u7269\u7b97\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I like dogs more than cats .\u3000
\u6bd4\u8d77\u732b\uff0c\u6211\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u72d7\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Pandas are an endangered species.\u3000
\u718a\u732b\u662f\u6fd2\u4e34\u7edd\u79cd\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Teachers should care about their students.\u3000
\u8001\u5e08\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u5173\u5fc3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u6ce8\u610f\uff01\u5982\u540c\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4f8b\u53e5\u4e2d\u6240\u89c1\uff0c\u7528\u590d\u6570\u578b\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6765\u6cdb\u6307\u67d0\u6837\u4e1c\u897f\u65f6\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u51a0\u8bcd\u5594\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd The<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u9664\u4e86\u7528\u6765\u6307\u79f0\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u67d0\u6837\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u542c\u5230\u6bcd\u8bed\u8005\u7528\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd \"The \uff0b \u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\"  \u6765\u6cdb\u6307\u67d0\u6837\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The dog is man's best friend. [= Dogs are our best friends.]
<\/em>\u72d7\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u597d\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

The panda is an endangered species. [= Pandas are an endangered species.]
<\/em>\u718a\u732b\u662f\u6fd2\u4e34\u7edd\u79cd\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u51e0\u53e5\u4f8b\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c \"The\" \u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u6765\u6307 \"\u67d0\u4e00\u53ea\u72d7 \/ \u718a\u732b\" \uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u662f\u7528\u6765\u6cdb\u6307 \"\u6240\u6709\u7684\u72d7\" \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u8ddf \"\u6240\u6709\u718a\u732b\" \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\" The\"  \u6cdb\u6307\u67d0\u6837\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u5f88\u5e38\u7528\u5728\u8bfe\u672c\u6216\u662f\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u4e2d\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c24\u5176\u5f53\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u8ddf\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u6709\u5173\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The maple tree is originally from Asia.
\u67ab\u6811\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53d1\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

The coronavirus is a type of virus which has spikes on its surface.
\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u9762\u5e26\u6709\u5c16\u523a\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u82f1\u8bed\u6bcd\u8bed\u8005\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7528 \"The \uff0b \u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\" \u6765\u7edf\u79f0 \"\u4e50\u5668\" \u3001 \"\u673a\u5668\" \u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

My son is learning to play the piano.
\u6211\u513f\u5b50\u6b63\u5728\u5b66\u94a2\u7434\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

The computer was a great invention.
\u7535\u8111\u662f\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u6709\u4eba\u7528 \"The + \u56fd\u7c4d\"  \u6765\u6307\u79f0\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\u5982 \"The French\"  \u6216\u662f \"The Japanese\" \uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u7b97\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u7528\u590d\u6570\u6765\u6307\u79f0 \"French people\uff08\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\uff09\" \u6216 \"Japanese people\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff09\" \u5c31\u597d\u5570\uff01

\u6ce8\u610f\uff01\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u7528 \"The \uff0b \u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\" \u6cdb\u6307\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7269\u65f6\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e5f\u662f\u7528\u5355\u6570\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd A \/ An<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd \"A \/ An\"  \u9664\u4e86\u7528\u6765\u6307\u5355\u6570\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u6cdb\u6307\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A pigeon can fly long distances without getting lost. [= Pigeons can fly ... ]
<\/em>\u9e3d\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u98de\u5f88\u8fdc\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ff7\u8def\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

A child needs their parents. [= Children need their parents.]
<\/em>\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u90fd\u5f88\u9700\u8981\u5bb6\u957f\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u5f53\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u804c\u4e1a\u3001\u8eab\u5206\u3001\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u89d2\u8272......\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u3001\u8d23\u4efb\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u7b49\u7b49\u65f6\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e5f\u5f88\u5e38\u7528 \"A \/ An\"  \u6765\u6cdb\u6307\u90a3\u4e2a\u8eab\u5206\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A teacher should care about their students. [= A good teacher ... ]
<\/em>\u8eab\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\uff08\u597d\uff09\u8001\u5e08\u5e94\u8be5\u591a\u5173\u5fc3\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

A leader must lead with actions instead of words. [= A true leader ... ]
<\/em>\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9886\u8896\u8981\u8eab\u4f53\u529b\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u4f1a\u51fa\u4e00\u5f20\u5634\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684 \"A teacher\" \u548c \"A leader\" \u6307\u7684\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u65cf\u7fa4\u91cc\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u67d0\u4e00\u7fa4\u597d\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u597d\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9886\u8896\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5fc3\u4e2d\u60f3\u7684\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a \"\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8001\u5e08\" \u6216 \"\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9886\u8896\" \uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u7ba1\u597d\u7684\u6216\u574f\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528 \"A teacher\" \u548c \"A leader\" \u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pandas are endangered.<\/p>

\u718a\u732b\u662f\u4e2a\u6fd2\u4e34\u7edd\u79cd\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u60f3\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\u6fd2\u4e34\u7edd\u79cd\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u53ea\u718a\u732b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6240\u6709\u718a\u732b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a \"\u7fa4\u4f53\" \u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528 \"A \/ An\"  \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I like dogs .<\/p>

\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u72d7\u72d7\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bf4\u4ed6\u559c\u6b22\u72d7\u72d7\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u54c8\u58eb\u5947\u3001\u9ec4\u91d1\u730e\u72ac\u3001\u62c9\u5e03\u62c9\u591a\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u6240\u6709\u54c1\u79cd\u5e94\u8be5\u90fd\u4f1a\u559c\u6b22\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53ea\u6709\u7231 \"\u4e00\u53ea\u72d7\" \uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7528 \"A \/ An\"  \u6765\u8868\u8fbe\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u51a0\u8bcd\u642d\u914d\u5355\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u770b\u5b8c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u518d\u6df7\u4e71\u4e86\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u66f4\u591a\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5b9a\u671f\u6536\u770b Engoo \u535a\u5ba2\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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