【英语语法】考试必考的使役动词大整理

校对/ Westia Sun

你知道 "Causative Verbs 使役动词" 是什么吗？

让小编带你一探究竟吧！

使役动词顾名思义就是 "使某件事情发生" ，

间单来说就是使、让、叫、令某个人去做某件事情。

分为 let, make, get, have, help 。

使役动词最常见的基本用法有两种，主动及被动：

一、主动 (Active) 用法

主语 (S) + make / have / let / help + 宾语 (O) + 动词原形

主语 (S) + get / help + 宾语 (O) + to V

宾语后面接的动词原形表示宾语主动做了后面的动作。

【注】

get 后面加不定词，而 help 两种用法皆可

二、被动 (Passive) 用法

主语 (S) + make / have / get + 宾语 (O) + pp (past participle form)

主语 (S) + let + 宾语 (O) + be pp

某人 "被" 要求去做某事时，动词原形改为 "过去分词" (pp)

let：允许、同意让某人做某件事

意同于 allow / permit sb. to v.

但 allow 和 permit 的用法较为正式。

【注】

let 的过去式也是 let

【例句】

1. The mother doesn't let her children watch horror movies because the kids might feel scared of the horrible scenes.
这个妈妈不允许她的小孩看恐怖片，因为孩子们可能会对片中场景感到害怕。
= The mother doesn't allow / permit her children to watch horror movies because the kids might feel scared of the horrible scenes.

2. They are so rude. Why did he let his girlfriend be treated like that?
他们很无礼，为什么他让他女友被那样对待？

make：强迫、要求某人去做某件事

意近于 force / require sb. to v.

【例句】

1. The teacher made the students read the articles right now.
= The teacher required the students to read the articles right now.
老师要求学生们马上阅读文章。

2. Since the room is dirty, Kelly makes her boyfriend sweep the floor.
因为房间很脏，Kelly 叫她男友扫地。

get：说服、鼓励某人去做某事

意近于 persuade / encourage sb. to v.

【例句】

1. Sam got his friend to apply for the license again.
= Sam persuaded his friend to apply for the license again.
Sam 说服他朋友再申请一次执照。

2. Because my air-conditioner was broken, I got it repaired.
因为我的空调坏掉了，我叫人来修理它。

have：交付某人任务去做、给予某人责任去做某件事情

【例句】

1. The manager had his secretary order the restaurant and hotel for him.
经理交付他的秘书去帮他订餐厅和旅馆。

2. I had my hair cut and dyed by this hair designer.
我请这位发型设计师剪、染我的头发。

help：帮助某人做某件事情

help 后面直接加动词原形或加不定词皆可。

【例句】

Before I sleep, I usually read novels. It helps me (to) sleep well.
我经常入睡前阅读小说，这样做可以帮助我入睡。

看完使役动词的介绍，你应该清楚知道它们之间的差异了，

如果还有不清楚的，欢迎来 Engoo 跟专业外教请教哦！